E01 · Health
Goal: learn 12 words and phrases for saying how you feel.
Before you start
This level assumes the beginner level and basic grammar. Words you already met are marked and do not count as new.
What you learn
To say you have something, use あります: ねつが あります (I have a fever). To ask how someone is: ぐあいは どうですか.
Words
You practise them in kana; underneath you can see how they are usually written.
- かぜkazecold (illness)Usually written 風邪There is also かぜ = 風 (wind). Here you learn 風邪, a cold.
- ねつnetsufeverUsually written 熱
- けがkegainjuryUsually written 怪我
- のどnodothroatUsually written 喉
- ぐあいguaicondition (health)Usually written 具合
- つかれるtsukareruget tiredUsually written 疲れる
- やすむyasumurestUsually written 休む
- なおるnaoruget betterUsually written 治るThere is also なおる = 直る (be repaired). Here you learn 治る, to get better.
- You know it · M15くすりkusurimedicineUsually written 薬
- You know it · M15びょうきbyoukiillnessUsually written 病気
- You know it · M15いたいitaipainful, it hurtsUsually written 痛い
- You know it · M15あたまatamaheadUsually written 頭
Practice
Two rounds: first you read each word and type its romaji, then you pick what it means. No romaji on screen.
Reading in context
A short text written only with the kana and grammar you already know. Read it and answer.
A message from a colleague:
かぜです。ねつが あります。きょうは やすみます。
kaze desu. netsu ga arimasu. kyou wa yasumimasu.
What's wrong with her?
What will she do today?
Translation
I have a cold. I have a fever. I'm taking today off.