E08 · Plans
Goal: learn 10 words and phrases for talking about plans and dates.
Before you start
This level assumes the beginner level and basic grammar. Words you already met are marked and do not count as new.
This lesson assumes what you saw in the earlier ones. If something feels shaky, go back to it:
What you learn
Many time words form a family: せんしゅう (last week), こんしゅう (this week) and らいしゅう (next week). With げつ (month): らいげつ.
Words
You practise them in kana; underneath you can see how they are usually written.
- よていyoteiplan, scheduleUsually written 予定
- やくそくyakusokupromise, appointment (with someone)Usually written 約束
- らいしゅうraishuunext weekUsually written 来週
- こんしゅうkonshuuthis weekUsually written 今週
- せんしゅうsenshuulast weekUsually written 先週
- らいげつraigetsunext monthUsually written 来月
- あさってasattethe day after tomorrowUsually written 明後日
- おとといototoithe day before yesterdayUsually written 一昨日
- なつやすみnatsuyasumisummer holidaysUsually written 夏休み
- You know it · M14しゅうまつshuumatsuweekendUsually written 週末
Practice
Two rounds: first you read each word and type its romaji, then you pick what it means. No romaji on screen.
Reading in context
A short text written only with the kana and grammar you already know. Read it and answer.
Two colleagues talk in the corridor:
「しゅうまつは よていが ありますか」「はい、やくそくが あります」
"shuumatsu wa yotei ga arimasu ka" "hai, yakusoku ga arimasu"
What is the answer?
Translation
"Do you have plans for the weekend?" "Yes, I'm meeting someone."